Mon 18 Jun 2007
Barra Honda
Posted by Editor under Destinations, National Park
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Barra Honda National Park
Do you like climbing and will like to see one of Costa Rica one of kind natural destination? Then you have to visit Barra Honda National Park caves. This peculiar system of about 40 caves lies in the northern part of Costa Rica between Nicoya and the mouth of Tempisque River. Barra Honda caves consist of 60 million years old coral reefs that were elevated by tectonic movement from the seafloor about 70 million years ago. Water has cut into the extensive caves forming its current gallery of surreal natural artwork. Barra Honda caves are elevated at 1450 feet above sea level. The entrance to the caves is vertical so the only way to get to them is by climbing. The National Park provides rappelling harness and helmets to its visitors but it is very important that you make previous reservations. In order to climb to seethe Terciopelo Cave, which is the only one opened for the public, you will need to request a permit and arrange for two expert guides to climb with you. A tour to go inside one of these amazing caves takes from four to five hours. There is a steep and moderately difficult one hour hike to get to area where you start climbing. Children under twelve are not allowed to climb. Barra Honda National Park also has well maintained trails through which you will be able to explore one of the few remaining dry forest of the world. From the top of the Barra Honda Mountain the Tempisque River and the Nicoya Gulf can be seen. This area of Costa Rica is certainly an attraction to cave lovers and speleologists that come from all over the world to visit the limestone foundations of Barra Honda in Costa Rica.
Some of the types of stalagmites and stalactites created from the constant dropping of the rainwater on calcium carbonate found in the stunning Barra Honda caves are: soda straws, pearls, needles, cave grapes, flowers, columns, fried eggs, curtains, terraces, shark teeth, organs, and popcorn. There is a calcerous formation in one of the cave halls that produces musical tones when it is struck. It is believed that Barra Honda caves were used as burial sites by the Pre-colombian indigenous of Costa Rica. Skeletons, utensils, and ornaments have been found inside one of Barra Honda caves dating back to approximately 300 b.c. This wonderfully special 5600 acre national park was created mostly to protect the geological and speleological area that it contains. Incredibly interesting species have evolved inside the Barra Honda caves, such as the sightless salamander, fish that run through the cave’s streams, bats in plethoric amounts (enough to stink one of the caves with their guano) among other. One of the deepest caves is approximately 650 feet deep.
If you are not into climbing you can also go through the beautiful rare and unique habitat of the dry forest of Barra Honda. Some of the trees from Barra Honda only flower until every leave has fallen from them. Mammals that can be spotted through Barra Honda dry forest are howler monkeys, deer, raccoons, peccaries, kinkajours, agoutis, and anteaters. Usually all of these are seen year round.
The weather at Barra Honda National Park is hot and dry from December through April and hot and humid during the rest of the year. This magnificent national park is closed during the rainy season so if you will like to book a tour to explore its hidden caves you will have to plan ahead to come during the dry season.
Give yourself a chance to see something different that most tourist don’t even know about and explore the Barra Honda caves. Barra Honda unique habitats of pastures, lowland dry forest, and limestone caves will leave you shocked with excitement. Remember to bring lots of water, proper dressing for hiking and climbing in very hot and weather. Don’t forget to get your permit to climb and explore the Barra Honda caves and book two expert guides with plenty of anticipation.