In the Gulf of Nicoya you find most of Coat Rica’s islands. These islands are found in front of the coast from San Pablo, Naranjo and Paquera and form a collection of undiscovered attractions. Since the Gulf of Nicoya is relatively quiet, it’s possible to go and discover these treasures by kayak. Where the Rio Tempisque enters the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica’s second biggest island (after Isla de Coco) Chira Island can be found with more than 3,000 inhabitants. The main economic activity is fishing, followed by farming and a more unexpected one; the salt winning out of sea water. Chira Island is almost divided in half by a wide creek forming extended mangrove swamps. There is a daily connection with the city of Puntarenas on the mainland to deliver the fresh fish and seafood to the market and of course there are ways to charter a boat from the Nicoya Peninsula. For tourists there are hardly accommodations, so a visit to Chira Island will be limited to a day-trip. Venado Island offers more possibilities for tourists. The island has around 1,000 inhabitants who live from fishing. There are some accommodations and inviting trails to the rainforest and mangroves that cover most of the island. Caballo Island has beautiful beaches and a population of 200 souls. The dry rainforest covers the island. Right next to it you can find the small Bejuco Island, where nobody but a caretaker lives. San Lucas Island has a more notorious reputation, since it used to be a prison colony for more than 115 years. There is nothing left than ruins of the former toughest prison of Costa Rica, that was in service until the 1990’s. Gitana Island lies in front of Baha Gigante on the Nicoya Peninsula protecting it from the rough sea, making the bay a favourite boating destination. Next to it you find Isla Muertos an ancient indigenous burial ground. By far the most popular island in the Gulf of Nicoya is Tortuga (turtle) Island with over one hundred tourists visiting daily. There are two small, unpopulated islands that are surrounded by crystal clear water, ideal for snorkeling and diving. The tropical beaches are breathtaking. There is a canopy tour and a trail through the forest. Tortuga Island can be accessed through Puntarenas. Even a day tour from San Jose in the Central Valley can be organized to visit this gem in the Gulf of Nicoya.